<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="color:#a52a2a;">1432</span></strong></span><br /> Sultan 2. Murat'ın oğlu olan 2. Mehmet, 30 Mart’ta Edirne'de dünyaya geldi.<br /> <span style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="color:#a52a2a;">1443</span></strong></span></span><br /> 11 yaşında Manisa'ya vali olarak gönderildi. Ağabeyi Alaeddin Ali Çelebi'nin vefatı üzerine Osmanlı tahtının tek varisi durumuna geldi.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="color:#a52a2a;">1444</span></strong></span></span><br /> 12 yaşındayken tahta çıktı.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="color:#a52a2a;">1446</span></strong></span></span><br /> Tahtı tekrar babasına devretti. 19 yaşında, babasının vefatıyla yeniden tahta çıktı. Anadolu ve Balkanlar'da durumu kontrol altına alıp İstanbul'un fethine odaklandı.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Matematik, coğrafya, astronomi, fizik gibi pek çok farklı disiplinde bilgi sahibiydi. Bilim insanlarını İstanbul'a davet ederek himaye etti.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Padişahlığı döneminde 25 seferi bizzat yönetti. 880 bin kilometrekare olan Osmanlı toprağını 2 milyon 214 bin kilometrekareye ulaştırdı.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="color:#a52a2a;">1453</span></strong></span></span><br /> Bizans'ın elindeki İstanbul'u, 54 gün boyunca kuşattı. Gemileri karadan yürütüp Haliç'e indirerek savaşın seyrini değiştirdi. 29 Mayıs’ta İstanbul’u fethederek "Fatih" unvanını aldı, bu fetihle Orta Çağ'ı kapatıp Yeni Çağ'ı açtı. Şehrin yağmalanmasına izin vermedi. Ayasofya Kilisesi'ni fethin sembolü olarak camiye çevirdi.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="color:#a52a2a;">1461</span></strong></span></span><br /> Trabzon Rum İmparatorluğu'nun varlığına son verdi.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align:justify;"><span style="font-family:Georgia,serif;"><strong><span style="color:#a52a2a;">1481</span></strong></span></span><br /> 3 Mayıs’ta Hünkar Çayırı'nda vefat etti. Naaşı, Fatih Camisi'ndeki türbesine defnedildi.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"></p> <blockquote class="instagram-media" data-instgrm-captioned="" data-instgrm-permalink="https://www.instagram.com/p/CeJH9leD_ly/?utm_source=ig_embed&utm_campaign=loading" data-instgrm-version="14" style=" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:540px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);"> <div style="padding:16px;"> <div style=" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;"> <div style="background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;"></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;"> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;"></div> <div style=" background-color: #F4F4F4; 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